Qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm los hloov dua tshiab rau cua sov, hluav taws xob thiab roj, thaum tseem muab cov cib fim tshiab rau ntau lub lag luam los tsim cov khoom loj dua tshiab.Qhov no yog qhov xaus ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb ntawm Sweden lub chalmers lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm technology, uas tau pom ib ntu ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab tom qab xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv hluav taws xob rau hauv kev siv roj ntsha ntawm biomass.
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"Lub peev xwm loj heev, yog tias kev siv tag nrho ntawm qhov kev hloov dua siab tshiab, tsuas yog siv fais fab tuag nyob rau hauv Sweden, peb thiaj tsim tau 10% ntawm lub ntiaj teb aviation roj hluav taws xob renewable," Mr. Mustang energy technology xibfwb Henrik Thunman said.
Cov kev hloov ntawm cov fossil fuels kom txuas ntxiv dua mus zog yog qhov teeb meem thorny rau ntau lub lag luam.Rau cov roj ntoo, xws li cov khoom lag luam lossis cov ntawv luam thiab cov tshuab luam yeeb, nws yog tshwj xeeb yog pib hloov tsiv vim lub sij hawm ntev ntev.Thov tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas muaj txoj cai los nqis peev pab vim koj yuav raug yuam kom hloov cov boilers los yog cov chaw ua ntej, uas txhais tau hais tias cov nqi nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb heev.Thaum ntawm lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev siv zog ua hauj lwm, Sweden, nws tam sim no soj ntsuam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv technology tau paved txoj kev rau radical hloov, cov kev hloov no muaj peev xwm mus ua ntaub ntawv thov rau cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb txhiab tus uas twb muaj lawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov lus thov yuav tsum nthuav tawm biomass gasification.Qhov kev siv tshuab nws tsis yog tshiab.Qhov yooj yim piav yog tias biomass yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau roj thaum muaj kev kub siab.Qhov roj tau ces yuav refined rau cov khoom kawg tam sim no ua los ntawm cov roj thiab cov roj.Chalmers soj ntsuam tau pom tias ib qho khoom tau kawg, bio-roj, yuav hloov tau cov khoom qub uas twb muaj lawm.
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Yav dhau los, kev tsim cov tshuab ua kom tshuab pa tau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm kev tso tawm los ntawm kev siv biomass, uas cuam tshuam nrog rau ntau txoj kev lawm.Tam sim no, Mr. Mustang zog cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau qhia tias lawv muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov muaj roj tshuaj lom neeg txoj kev, tar kuj tuaj yeem los ntawm txoj kev los tswj tshiab.Qhov nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshav kub hloov cov ntaub ntawv, nws muab ib qho tshiab los hloov hloov cov cua kub cua hauv lub cheeb tsam mus rau cov khoom siv roj.
"Cov lag luam ntau txaus siab xav txog cov cuab yeej vim li cas yog tias koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov boilers uas twb muaj lawm, dhau ntawm cov khoom siv fossil thiab cov khoom siv kom muaj peev xim thiab hluav taws xob ntau," Mr Mindang hais txog kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob Martin xibfwb qhia Martin .
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"Peb rov ua tiav peb tus kheej kev tshawb nrhiav boilers li no hauv xyoo 2007, thiab tam sim no peb muaj ntau tshaj 200 xyoo kev tshawb fawb los pab peb," hais tias Henrik Thunman hais tias: "Ua ke nrog cov kev ntsuas kev lag luam ntawm GoBiGas ua qauv tes num hauv 2014, tau tam sim no hais tias qhov no technology yog npaj rau lub ntiaj teb no. "
Hloov ua pa taws yog lub hwj chim thiab lub tshuab cua sov ntawm lub regional, daim ntawv mills thiab pulp mills, sawmills, roj refineries thiab petrochemical cov nroj tsuag.
"Tau tsim tawm los ntawm cov neeg tshawb xyuas hauv kev tsim txom cov qauv kev lag luam hauv txaj nrog ntau lub lag luam," lub koom haum Swedish cog lus rau kev lag luam, lub taub hau ntawm Synstadized Helstad tau hais tias, "Mr. Mustang lub peev xwm thiab kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam rau GoBiGas ua qauv tes dej num ntawm biofuels plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb."
